
OCTOBER 2026 – W.40
“The assumption that Ethiopia’s armed opposition will fracture under the weight of its own differences may prove premature. Merrill Herzog was in country this month, and from analysis and time spent in the north, saw a level of capability amongst some of the opposition groups that has been downplayed and underestimated. These groups may be more capable than traditional analysis is giving them credit for, and are confronting a federal military that, at times and in certain areas, did not appear fully prepared for a multi-front challenge. The coalition does not necessarily need a common vision for Ethiopia to create a sustained challenge to the government."
- Sharbil Nammour, Merrill Herzog, Strategic Response Partner
ACTIONS
Plan for internet and telecommunication blackouts to occur, avoid travel outside major cities at night, and download offline emergency information for use during blackouts prior to travel.
WHY IT MATTERS
Drone strikes, cancelled flights from Ethiopia’s largest airport, and the severing of diplomatic relations with neighboring Eritrea signal a return to large-scale conflict in the region with the initial goal of ousting the Prosperity Party administration.
The Pretoria Agreement brokered in 2022 to halt violence in Ethiopia’s Tigray region has broken down, with resumed fighting between the Ethiopian government and Tigrayan forces spreading to three Regional States and pushing toward Addis Ababa.
Double Edged Prosperity



Brazil
Digital Identity / Privacy
Travel Disruption
Operational & Logistics
Regulatory
Health Security
Border & Entry Risk
Civil Unrest / Security
Regional Escalation
Exporting Entropy
Brazil’s general elections will take place on Sunday, October 4th with a runoff scheduled for the 25th of October if no candidate takes the majority.
WHY IT MATTERS
Candidates Lula and Bolsonaro are neck-and-neck in the polls, creating tension and the likelihood of protests, tetchy security forces, and local transit disruptions during elections.
ACTION
Follow local news outlets, social media accounts, and public transit hub checkers for metro area impacts from protests and demonstrations.


Northeast Asia
Digital Identity / Privacy
Travel Disruption
Operational & Logistics
Regulatory
Health Security
Border & Entry Risk
Civil Unrest / Security
Regional Escalation
naigai, onegai
Foreign resident applicants in Japan are subject to much higher fees, new income requirements, and Japanese language certification two months after a large increase in visa fees.
WHY IT MATTERS
An increase in foreign workers in Japan has created public anxiety among some of Japan’s populations causing anti-immigrant sentiment and fears of social change.
ACTION
Review behavior etiquette and cultural offenses before traveling to and through Japan and countries with strong public decorum protocols.


Mexico & Central America
Digital Identity / Privacy
Travel Disruption
Operational & Logistics
Regulatory
Health Security
Border & Entry Risk
Civil Unrest / Security
Regional Escalation
Article 403 Evokes 404
Updates to Mexico’s copyright and privacy legislation establishing criminal sentences for copyright infringement and digital fraud are generating fears that the laws will be used for political gain and to stimy freedom of speech.
WHY IT MATTERS
Un-tested legal updates that may impact what can be posted on public and social media sites may be unevenly enforced while precedent is established if passed.
ACTION
Disconnect from social accounts, limit social identifiers, and use clean electronics when traveling through countries with fluctuating laws on freedom of expression.


Western & Northern Europe
Digital Identity / Privacy
Travel Disruption
Operational & Logistics
Regulatory
Health Security
Border & Entry Risk
Civil Unrest / Security
Regional Escalation
Blocus Avant le Blocus
A youth protest movement in major French cities has escalated to blockades, violence, and hundreds of arrests.
WHY IT MATTERS
New road blockades and public transit disruptions, and ongoing travel delays from France’s recent public sector strike are anticipated to last through the 6 October deadline for the 2027 Finance Bill.
ACTION
Expect travel delays and increased law enforcement engagement during protests in major cities in France while budget decisions are resolved.

Established in 2015 by former special operations and intelligence professionals. Merrill Herzog is the world's preeminent security risk advisory and crisis response firm.
Going where others won't, to do what others can't.

Frontline Global, a subsidiary of Merrill Herzog, is a global travel membership program offering travel assistance, security, medical and emergency evacuations, remote area rescues, and crisis response services to individuals, enterprises, and governments worldwide.
